On reading the "The New
Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central Asia"
Oil oil oil everywhere
I've been picking away at the enjoyable but portentous
Lutz Kleveman book on rise of importance of the Central
Asian region. Why is Central Asia important again? Why
is the U.S. in Afghanistan and threatening Iran? Why
are the Russians embroiled in
Chechnya
and the Chinese clamping down on their Muslim
Uighur
people? According to Kleveman, it is all about oil,
access to reserves and who controls the distribution.
The title refers to 'The Great Game', the name given
by
Kipling to the cold
war fought between Russia, China, and Great Britain
at the turn of the 20th century over the collection
of countries straddling the mountainous junction that
includes parts of the Silk Road, the Hindu Kush, the
southern borders of the Russian empire, India and the
homes of a dozen Turkish peoples. Back then it was a
struggle over the security of British India but today,
new players such as the United States, Iran, Pakistan
and the fundamentalist Muslim movements struggle to
control future resources.
In the book we follow the journalist Kleveman as he
personally visits zones of conflict, degrading poverty
and immense sudden wealth. Each chapter is like a travelogue
of places that read like Marco Polo's itinerary but
today are centers for capitalist greed, violent independence
movements, corruption and unchecked development (when
there isn't a destructive struggle). Kleveman's anecdotes
vary from the amusing to the very serious as he examines
the effect of the exploitation of new (or previously
unprofitable) oil reserves in places where the politics
are quite unstable.
Just as the U.S. is having troubles in the Middle East,
the other major powers, China and Russia look to be
struggling with power questions of their own in their
oil fortunes. When reading this one can't but feel like
they are previewing the Afghanistan and Iraqi-style
wars of the near future only their names will be Xinjiang,
Kazahkstan, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan.
The other element of Kleveman's book is that much of
the actions taken in the name of the 'war on terror'
by the U.S. conveniently coincide with moves to secure
a larger American position astride oil resources and
access. Likewise Russian moves versus Chechnya and Chinese
rule in its western Muslim region.
Read
more here >>.