A Touch of Zen (1969)
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| Buddha
bless you |
King Hu's 1969 masterpiece
A
TOUCH OF ZEN (Hsia Nu) came to me via
a
somewhat badly put-together DVD from Tai Seng .
Apparently, there was a 400 minute edition - lost to
time. During stretches of the 167 minute edit I saw
I was glad we weren't seeing the longer version but
then, in a scene of pure filmic wonder, I became one
with the film, enraptured by thrilling genius. The scene
I am talking about is nicely chapterized as "A
Touch of Zen" in the DVD but don't be tempted into
skipping to it.
A Touch of Zen
or "Hsai Nu the Gallant Lady" is the legendary
work of wuxia director King Hu to whom Ang Lee owes
much to for his Crouching
Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Any strong resemblence
between the pictures is mostly marketing talk, however,
so let's dispense now with the back of the DVD comparison.
A Touch of Zen
is really two films. One, a caper comedy in which
a lowly portrait artist in a frontier town becomes
drawn into a conspiracy against officials of the Emperor.
Two, an arrangement of set piece confrontations between
the rebel forces and agents of evil eunuchs. Plus,
the monks.
Yes, the monks. We'll get to that later.
The first part of the film (it is split into two
parts, forgiveably, given its length) is an amusing,
if drawn out, portrait of the lowly scholar Ku, a
man who just want to lead a simple life in a provincial
town despite the nagging of his mother to try for
the government exam or get a wife. He remains unmoved,
however, until the arrival of a collection of strangers
brings mystery into his life. First, a young traveller
arrives to have his portrait drawn and immediately
begins asking questions about other new arrivals among
whom is an herbalist, a blind man, and a young woman
who moves next door (raising the hopes of Ku's mother).
It becomes obvious even to the complacent Ku that
something is afoot. Much unsubtle whispering, passing
of notes and spying ensues. It is revealed that the
traveller is an agent of the East Chamber hunting
for Hsai Nu, the daughter of a disgraced but honest
official. Hsai Nu and her small band of loyalists
have come out of seclusion to plan a strike against
corrupt, evil eunuchs.
Here is where the edit presented by Tai Seng falls
down. In between Ku's introduction to the rebel group
and their plans to attack a visiting Eunuch (the co-
architect for the downfall of the girl's father),
there are obviously many missing scenes establishing
how Ku (and local government
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| There
are villains |
officials) become convinced to join them. While the
usual romantic attraction is the one factor, it seems
that Ku, in a blink of an eye, not only has turned
his suspicions into sympathies, but becomes the chief
strategist for the group of hardened rebels as well.
Still other gaps include characters dropping in and
out and characters referred to and never seen.
The length of the first two acts gives you time to
really appreciate King Hu's marvellous direction.
If there is one facet of directing you will take from
this film, it's in the glorious establishing shots
of the tree-carpeted mountains of northern China,
the overgrown ruins of a fort, a multitude of suns
burning through bamboo forests. Hu's composition is
fluid, combining graceful tracking with jump cuts
and, shall I say it, zen-like inserts of nature, brilliant
reflections and lighting changes. But one of the greatest
shot constructions you will see in film comes in the
second part.
The first part of A
Touch of Zen climaxes with the ambush
of a Eunuch representative in the ruins of an abandoned
fort. It would be unforgiveable for anyone to stop
at this point, even though much of the shots are in
darkness and the crappiness of the film transfer most
apparent, because the first part caps off a marvellous
subsequent battle with East Chamber guards in a bamboo
forest. By this time, the lack of certain scenes unravels
the storytelling enough that the viewer is just going
along with the flow, enjoying the composition and
the fights. The fighting is nothing spectacular, lots
of leaping, jumping and bouncing, but the editing
is liquid, never allowing the faults to really show.
If you've already seen Come
Drink With Me you will get more of
the same here.
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| And
there are Monks! |
The discursive nature of the story further comes
loose in the second part of A
Touch of Zen. The battle against the
first Eunuch won, the band of rebels breaks up. Hsai
Nu and her trusted general retreat to a Buddhist enclave.
After only one night with the princess, Ku is told
not to look her up but of course he does, wandering
through a great many landscape shots. Ku finds the
Buddhist enclave, never gets to see her, and is promptly
handed their baby and seen off. Again, you might think
that the story has ended, but Hsai Nu is told by the
monks that 'he is in danger', which sets off a final
final confrontation with even more evil agents of
that other Eunuch we don't really see. It's hard to
believe, but the second part of A
Touch of Zen is only marginally shorter
than the first, despite having 90 per cent less plot.
This is because of "the monks."
Yes, the monks. We'll get to that now. The monks
the princess has been staying with have taught her
all her fighting skills and, in an earlier flashback,
show that they can defeat regular swordsmen without
breaking a sweat and furthermore have a mental attack
that defeats their enemies on a moral level. Don't
scoff at invisible kungfu until you've seen this.
When a really evil henchman Hsu and his three sons
(among whom is a young Sammo Hung) attempts to arrest
scholar Ku and his baby, he is thwarted by the appearance
of the Hsai Nu and her general. Hsai Nu and her general
fight to their limits but Hsu is too powerful (and
too evil) for them. Only the convenient appearance
of the legendary Head Monk Hui Yuan and the other
Monks stops Hsu.
Can you say that a single scene catapults a film
from amusing to masterpiece status? How about, one-third
masterpiece? This is a statement I can live with.
There is one scene that so encapsulates the sublime
genius of composition, editing and music in a way
that very few scenes can match. Hsu's pursuit of the
defeated princess is brought to a halt by the sight
of a group of monks on a nearby hillock. The sun is
shining behind them. Rays of Buddha's power backlight
them. Then, they float over the trees - the shot interspersed
with cascading inserts of nature - the very epitome
of grace - until they land softly in front of the
assassin. Hsu is stunned and so are you.
It is obvious that for this scene alone A
Touch of Zen won a technical grand
prize at Cannes in 1975. Not much in the rest of the
film can measure up to the brilliance of that shot.
A subsequent battle with the monks, another battle
with the monks, and even a long psychedelic sequence
using film positives can't do much to trump the shot.
It is just a "wow" moment.